Tornadoes are one of the most feared weather events on Earth. These quick-forming and normally short-lived cyclones tend to emerge from strongly rotating thunderstorms known as supercells. Driven by a long-lasting tower of rising air, these storms can unleash some of the fastest surface winds on Earth. Rising as much as 16.1 kilometers (10 miles)…
One day, 199 tornadoes
In 2011, an outbreak—not of disease, but of tornadoes—slammed through a large swath of the Southern and Eastern U.S. The region saw 64 individual twisters on April 25, and another 50 the next day, but the worst still lay ahead. A head-spinning 199 tornadoes touched down on April 27, killing 316 and injuring almost 3,000.…
Surprising discoveries on how tornadoes form and how climate change could make them stronger
Tuesday’s very rare and strong December tornado in Washington state comes as scientists are learning more than ever about how tornadoes form and why they seem to be growing more powerful. One of those studies says your eyes are deceiving you — tornadoes do not drop down from the clouds. In fact, it’s likely the…
Tornadoes Don’t Form Like Meteorologists Thought They Did
Picture a tornado forming. Does the funnel cloud in your mind’s eye reach down from the sky like a malicious, spindly finger? If so, that mental picture may be all wrong. New research suggests that tornadoes form not from the clouds down, but from the ground up. In a new study presented yesterday (Dec. 13)…
Surprise! Tornadoes form from the ground up
Call Dorothy—the formation of tornadoes has been knocked on its head. New measurements from tornadoes in Oklahoma and Kansas suggest these storms’ swirling winds first develop near the ground. That’s contrary to the long-accepted theory that tornado winds are born several kilometers up in clouds and only later touch down on Earth’s surface. Researchers analyzed…
U.S. tornado hot spots are shifting from the Plains to the Midwest and Southeast, study finds
Tornado frequency has increased across the eastern third of the United States and especially across the mid-South, according to a new study in the journal Climate and Atmospheric Science. While tornadoes have increased in the East, there has been a notable decrease in twister activity across a large chunk of the Southern Plains of Texas…
GOES-17: America’s Advanced New Weather Satellite Is Still Not Working Properly
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has announced that its next-generation weather satellite GOES-17 is still not functioning properly, although engineers have made some progress toward restoring performance. GOES-17 was launched in March and forms a key part of an $11 billion project to revolutionize American weather and environmental forecasting abilities, along with another…
Road Trip: On the Trail of a Tornado
Purdue students are among those trying to determine why tornadoes in the southeast are so deadly. Jessica Bozell recalls spending five or six hours on a freeway overpass in Alabama, wishing for bad weather. Bozell, 23, is one of a half-dozen students at Indiana’s Purdue University studying tornadoes through an observation program: the Verification of…
Successful tornadoAlert detections without NWS warnings issued…
These are locations where tornadoAlert issued “Tornado Risk” or “Tornado” without corresponding NWS warnings so far in 2017. “Tornado Risk” is an indicator that conditions are favorable for tornado formation within a 30 mile radius. “Tornado” is an indicator that tornado formation has occurred within a 30 mile radius.
Americans are getting less advance notice for tornadoes, as researchers struggle to understand why
Over the past decade, scientific understanding of tornadoes has improved, and the technology available to detect them has leapt forward. Yet recent statistics show National Weather Service forecasters are providing less advance notice for tornadoes than they did five years ago and more frequently failing to detect them. The reasons for the troubling decline in…